Research/Reading the Masters/Ⅱ Those Who Went Into the Dark
Ⅱ — Those Who Went Into the Dark · No. 12 / 50
Francis Bacon — Study after Velázquez’s Portrait of Pope Innocent X
베이컨 — 〈벨라스케스의 교황 이노센트 10세 초상을 위한 습작〉
1953. Oil on canvas, 153 × 118 cm. Des Moines Art Center.
A pope sits between a purple throne and a black void. His mouth is open, but no sound can be heard.
Bacon dismantled the authority of Velázquez’s celebrated portrait. Once the surface of power is stripped away, terror appears beneath it. The figure seems trapped inside a transparent cage, while vertical strokes cut across the image like prison bars.
What Bacon painted was not merely one man’s scream but the vulnerability of a human being imprisoned within power. Even the person seated at the highest level cannot escape his body or his mortality.
Byun Shi-Ji’s figures do not scream. Their bodies lean in the wind, yet they remain within the frame. Bacon’s figure is torn apart from within; Byun’s old man is pressed by an external force and barely preserves his form.
One image shows existence collapsing. The other shows a body lowering itself in order not to collapse. Neither finds human dignity in a beautiful face, but in a body enduring—or failing to endure.
The mouth remains open. The sound never arrives.
The interpretation is the author’s. No unverified statement has been presented as the artist’s own words.