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ARTSHIJI · RESEARCH & EXHIBITION KIT

Research & Exhibition Kit

Gathered for those preparing research, exhibitions and publications. Verified facts and editorial copy are kept apart.

About the painter

Verified facts

Byun Shi-Ji 변시지 · 邊時志 1926–2013

  • Born on 22 May 1926 in Seohong-dong, Seogwipo, Jeju.
  • In 1931 he moved to Japan with his father.
  • In 1945 he graduated from the Department of Western Painting, Osaka School of Fine Arts, and moved to Tokyo to study under Terauchi Manjirō.
  • In 1947 his FEMME was accepted at the 3rd Nitten.
  • In 1948 he won the Kōfū Prize, the highest award of the 34th Kōfūkai Exhibition, as its youngest recipient. He was 22.
  • In 1949 he held his first solo exhibition at the Shiseido Gallery, Ginza, Tokyo.
  • On 15 November 1957 he returned to Korea and settled in Seoul.
  • In 1975 he moved from Seoul to Jeju and taught at Jeju National University.
  • He died on 8 June 2013, aged 87.
  • In 2016 he was posthumously awarded the Bogwan Order of Cultural Merit.

Written only from the records of the chronology. Ages are given in completed years. The full chronology →

A literary introduction

Editorial copy
Editorial copy · literary introduction

He was born on an island and crossed the sea. He learned to paint in Japan. In Seoul he painted palaces and gardens. In 1975 he left Seoul for Jeju. There he laid the colours of Seoul down. One colour remained: the color of dried grass. On it he set a black pine, one horse, one distant boat. Wind passes through what he left unpainted. This archive sets one sentence before the paintings. Life is exile; art is a blessing.

This paragraph is editorial copy. It is not to be cited as a statement of fact. Its last sentence is not the painter’s; it is the sentence that opens this archive.

Key chronology

1926–2026
  1. 1926

    Born on 22 May in Seohong-dong, Seogwipo, Jeju.

  2. 1931

    Moved to Japan with his father.

  3. 1945

    Graduated from the Department of Western Painting, Osaka School of Fine Arts; moved to Tokyo and studied under Terauchi Manjirō.

  4. 1947

    FEMME accepted at the 3rd Nitten.

  5. 1948

    Kōfū Prize, the highest award of the 34th Kōfūkai Exhibition, at 22. Elected a full member of the Kōfūkai in October.

  6. 1949

    First solo exhibition, Shiseido Gallery, Ginza, Tokyo, 7–11 April.

  7. 1957

    Returned to Korea on 15 November, settling in Seoul.

  8. 1958

    Retrospective of oil paintings, Hwashin Gallery, Hwashin Department Store, Seoul.

  9. 1975

    Moved to Yongdam 3-dong, Jeju City. Full-time lecturer, Department of Art Education, College of Education, Jeju National University.

  10. 1987

    Appointed honorary director of the Seogwipo Municipal Gidang Art Museum; a permanent Byun Shi-Ji exhibition room established there.

  11. 2007

    Invited to the opening exhibition of the Korea Gallery at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C. Two works, Wild Dance and The Road As It Is, shown on a ten-year loan (2007–2017).

  12. 2013

    Died on 8 June, aged 87. Civic funeral of the city of Seogwipo.

  13. 2016

    Posthumously awarded the Bogwan Order of Cultural Merit.

  14. 2026

    Centenary. Opening of the road Byunshiji-ro in Seohong-dong, Seogwipo. Centenary exhibitions: Gidang Art Museum, Seogwipo; Korea University Museum, Seoul.

Each year links to that year in the full chronology.

Eight representative works

Plates · captions

Japan, Seoul, and early, middle and late Jeju: chosen to pass through all five periods.

Byun Shi-Ji, Self-Portrait, 1944

FŪDO 038 · 1944 · Japan years

Self-Portrait

자화상

CaptionByun Shi-Ji, Self-Portrait, 1944변시지, 〈자화상〉, 1944

Byun Shi-Ji, Autumn at Aeryeonjeong, 1965

FŪDO 036 · 1965 · Seoul years

Autumn at Aeryeonjeong

가을 애련정

CaptionByun Shi-Ji, Autumn at Aeryeonjeong, 1965변시지, 〈가을 애련정〉, 1965

Byun Shi-Ji, The Jetty, 1979

FŪDO 078 · 1979 · Early Jeju

The Jetty

선착장

CaptionByun Shi-Ji, The Jetty, 1979변시지, 〈선착장〉, 1979

Byun Shi-Ji, Tropical Sun, 1983

FŪDO 008 · 1983 · Middle Jeju

Tropical Sun

열대의 태양

CaptionByun Shi-Ji, Tropical Sun, 1983변시지, 〈열대의 태양〉, 1983

Byun Shi-Ji, The Old Pine and the Old Man, 1987

FŪDO 079 · 1987 · Middle Jeju

The Old Pine and the Old Man

노송과 노인

CaptionByun Shi-Ji, The Old Pine and the Old Man, 1987변시지, 〈노송과 노인〉, 1987

Byun Shi-Ji, Typhoon, 1990

FŪDO 018 · 1990 · Middle Jeju

Typhoon

태풍

CaptionByun Shi-Ji, Typhoon, 1990변시지, 〈태풍〉, 1990

Byun Shi-Ji, A Single Dot, 2006

FŪDO 026 · 2006 · Late Jeju

A Single Dot

점 하나

CaptionByun Shi-Ji, A Single Dot, 2006변시지, 〈점 하나〉, 2006

Byun Shi-Ji, The Last Work, 2013

FŪDO 100 · 2013 · Late Jeju

The Last Work

마지막 작품

CaptionByun Shi-Ji, The Last Work, 2013변시지, 〈마지막 작품〉, 2013

Credit line Artworks by Byun Shi-Ji © Estate of Byun Shi-Ji / ARTSHIJI

The foundation

ARTSHIJI Foundation · Estate of Byun Shi-Ji

What it does
Protecting works and records while connecting them to research, exhibitions, publication and public use. Resources & Requests →
Authentication
The Byun Shi-Ji Foundation accepts requests for artwork authentication. The Certificate of Authenticity (COA) issued by the Foundation is a professional opinion, not a legal guarantee. Authentication guide →
Catalogue
BYUN SHIJI — Painter of the Wind: Exile, Blessing, and Climatic Modernism is a bilingual (Korean/English) catalogue produced in association with the Asian Cultural History Program, Smithsonian Institution. By Dr. Paul Michael Taylor and Byun Joung-hun. 137 pages, organized chronologically through the Japan, Seoul, and Jeju eras. Catalogue & prints →
Places to encounter Byun Shi-Ji
Byun Shi-Ji Art Space · Byun Shi-Ji Grim Garden · Family Cemetery, Hawon-dong · Byunshiji-ro · Gidang Art Museum Places of his life · art spaces →

Image use and enquiries

Copyright in works by Byun Shi-Ji is administered by the Estate of Byun Shi-Ji / ARTSHIJI. Viewing images on this website does not grant permission to reproduce, distribute, publish or commercially exploit them. Legitimate quotation for criticism or scholarship must identify the source and copyright holder clearly.

Artworks by Byun Shi-Ji © Estate of Byun Shi-Ji / ARTSHIJI

Request types

Please do not place or publish images in a final production before approval. Further material may be requested, depending on the enquiry.

Contact by e-mail The full guide to rights and requests →

About this kit

This page is the common reference for the Korean and English editions; both carry the same information.

Facts and chronology come from the records of the chronology; work details from the records of the 100 works.

Last updated · 한국어판 →

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